Meet a panel of speakers: The undelivered sweater

Prize Papers Project Conservator Marina Casagrande carrying out microscopic analysis of the fibres in the Faroese sweater. Photo credit: The National Archives

A highlight of the event is an update on The undelivered sweater: a 200-year-old knitting time capsule. The sweater was part of a ship’s cargo sailing from the Faroe Islands to mainland Denmark in 1807. The ship was seized by the British Navy and its contents became part of a vast archive of captured correspondence and goods at The National Archives. A panel of speakers from there and the Faroe Islands National Museum will report on the research so far including microscopic analysis of the fibres in the Faroese sweater

The full programme and tickets are available here.

The undelivered sweater: a 200-year-old knitting time capsule

In February 2024, three parcels, sealed for over two centuries, were opened at The National Archives, UK. Inside were knitted wool artefacts: a pristine sweater intended as a gift, four pairs of stockings, and a swatch of knitted fabric. These items, part of a ship’s cargo sailing from the Faroe Islands to Denmark in 1807, were seized by the British Navy and became part of the Prize Papers collection, a vast archive of captured correspondence and goods now part of a significant cataloguing and digitisation project led by The National Archives and the University of Oldenburg.

The artefacts provide rare material evidence of early 19th-century Faroese craftsmanship, trade, and cultural identity, and the opening of the parcels has launched investigations in the UK and in the Faroe Islands to trace their origins and significance within global knitting history. This joint paper presents the work being done to unravel the story of these textiles through interdisciplinary research.

Amanda Bevan, Head of Legal Records and the Prize Papers Team at The National Archives, will introduce the Prize Papers project and the archival work that led to the identification of the knitted items.

Margretha Nónklett, Head of Ethnology at The Faroe Islands National Museum, will explore the cultural and historical context of the textiles, including their role in trade between Tórshavn and Copenhagen and their place in Faroese fashion and craft traditions.

Noomi í Dali, Teaching Lecturer in Textile Arts at the University of the Faroe Islands, will discuss her recreation of the sweater and her comparative research with similar garments in The Faroe Islands National Museum’s collection. Susan Noble, Head of Conservation for Imaging at

The National Archives, will present findings from recent scientific analyses, including DNA testing of the wool in collaboration with the Natural History Museum’s Molecular Laboratory. The speakers will demonstrate the range of archival, historical, craft, and scientific perspectives used to trace the journey of these artefacts from Tórshavn in 1807 to sealed parcels in the archive.

IMAGE: Prize Papers Project Conservator Marina Casagrande carrying out microscopic analysis of the fibres in the Faroese sweater. Photo credit: The National Archives

In Memory of Kirstie Buckland

It is with deep sadness that we announce that our Honorary President and co-founder, Kirstie Buckland, passed away peacefully at home in December 2025.

Kirstie was a well-known figure in textile history, whose impact on our community cannot be overstated. Her thoroughly researched and beautifully made knitting was much sought after by reenactors, museums and performers. Many productions on stage and screen were graced by her knitting.

Above all, perhaps her greatest knitting history legacy is her ability to inspire creativity in making and scholarship and to foster connections between people. Knitting History Forum, our shared interest, our conferences and the networks of knitters, makers and scholars we continue to build, are the fruit of her labour and the labour of many others, both sung and unsung.

Some years ago Sandy Black wrote a profile of Kirstie which may be of interest.

Scottish Handknitting Industry Thesis

Helen Bennett’s ‘Scottish Knitting’ is a frequent entry in bibliographies of knitting. Her 1981 doctoral thesis, “The origins and development of the Scottish hand-knitting industry”, is now available online from ERA, digital research archive of The University of Edinburgh.

Dr Bennett’s introduction states “The purpose of this study […] is to examine the evidence for the antiquity of the wearing and making of knitted garments in Scotland, and to establish a framework for the emergence of the industry in different parts of the country”. Ruth Gilbert, who kindly sent in this link, describes the thesis as the best general background available free online and we agree!

Cover of Helen Bennett’s 1981 doctoral thesis “The origins and development of the Scottish hand-knitting industry”, University of Edinburgh. Copyright Dr Helen M Bennett.

Southern Knitting in the US Civil War

Emerging Civil War, a website devoted to the American Civil War, published an interesting post on knitting for the troops in the 1860s. ‘Knitting in the Civil War South‘ offers an insight into the Southern home front.

Some of the many women ready to contribute to the war effort by knitting for soldiers were surprised to find the task more difficult than they imagined, and their exertions unappreciated. Newspapers lamented the quality of some of the items sent to the front by their female readers, complaining that they were too small for soldiers’ feet or even that they were misshapen. The Charleston Mercury remarked, “The formation of some of the socks which they have produced does not indicate a very exact knowledge of human anatomy. I saw one last evening, which I am told, was intended for the foot of the entire Southern Confederacy. From its size, I judged it would make a rather loose fit.”

The guest post is by Hannah McClearnen, currently taking a Masters degree at West Virginia University. Read the whole article here.

Knitting, Technology And Gaming

1980s brochure for Nintendo Knitting Machine

Students of knitting history are well aware the craft has long proved adaptable in the face of innovation. In the last thirty years, knitting and technology have had some interesting encounters. According to this article from 2012, in the 1980s Nintendo worked on an add-on device for the Nintendo Entertainment System that would have enabled users of the NES to create their own designs and knit them. A brochure from the time includes the bold statement, “The Nintendo Knitting Machine is just one more example of the innovative thinking that keeps Nintendo on the cutting edge of video technology. And your customers on the edge of their seats.” The brochure boasted, “Of course we should probably mention that no other video game system offers anything even remotely similar.” In hindsight, there may have been a reason for that. Despite the confidence of the advertising copy, the Nintendo Knitting Machine was shown at the Winter Consumer Electronics Show at Las Vegas in 1987 but was never released.

On a related theme, ‘A brief history of yarn in video games‘ briefly mentions this same story and further electronic, yarn-related surprises, including an iPhone knitting game from 2009, an unusual subject for future knitting history research. The language in this article may be offensive to readers.

1980s brochure for Nintendo Knitting Machine

450th Anniversary Jacket

450th Anniversary Jacket knitted by Tricia Basham

The 450th Anniversary Jacket was recently displayed on the KCG stand at the Creative Crafts Show in Esher. It was knitted by KHF Treasurer and Membership Secretary, Tricia Basham, as part of her City & Guilds in Hand Knit Textiles.

Designed to tie-in with the 450th anniversary celebrations at the school where she then worked, this exquisite jacket was influenced by seventeenth-century textiles in the V&A collection, winning the V&A’s “Inspired by…” Fashion and Textiles Prize in 2012.

The photo of the 450th Anniversary Jacket on the KCG stand was taken by Emma Vining, another Knitting History Forum member and supporter whose knitwear design just made the cover of The Knitter again.

Knitting History Website Re-vamp

Welcome to the new look Knitting History website. The re-vamp has landed! Knitting History now is easier to use, has improved visibility and is more mobile-friendly. The old URLs are no longer valid so please visit http://knittinghistory.co.uk/ and update your bookmarks. Further developments are on the way. We hope you enjoy the changes and our fresh new format.

Knitting History the website of Knitting History Forum the international society for the history of knitting and crochet up to January 2015
The old Knitting History Forum website
Knitting History the website of Knitting History Forum the international society for the history of knitting and crochet re-vamped website January 2015
The new Knitting History Forum website from January 2015